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- NATION, Page 59American NotesMISSOURITo Die with Dignity
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- It took less than 20 minutes for Nancy Cruzan to suffer
- irreversible brain damage in a 1983 car accident on a lonely,
- icy Missouri road. Last week, eight years after she lapsed into a
- coma, Nancy Cruzan died peacefully.
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- Her deliverance came after a nightmarish three-year legal
- battle by her parents to allow her to die with dignity. The case
- went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled last June that
- medical treatment and food can be withdrawn from a patient, even
- an incompetent one, if there is "clear and convincing evidence"
- that doing so conforms with the patient's wishes. Following
- testimony from co-workers that Nancy would not have wanted to
- live "like a vegetable," a probate judge ruled that her hospital
- feeding tube could be removed. She lived 12 more days.
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- Anti-euthanasia and antiabortion groups denounced the
- decision as unethical and criminal. But right-to-die advocates
- praised the Cruzans for boldly breaking legal barriers. The case
- focused national attention on living wills and other documents
- that try to spell out in advance a patient's wishes. It also
- prompted Congress to pass a law requiring Medicare- and
- Medicaid-funded institutions to inform patients of their
- right-to-die options. "Nancy," said her parents following her
- death, "we will always love you and hold your memory in our
- hearts."
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